Reading Comprehension: Structure Questions

One function of the second paragraph is to point out that

Incorrect.

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Although the second paragraph does mention that live operators did add to the expense of long-distance calls, this information is included as a supporting idea.  By using our Initial Reading we can quickly and easily eliminate this answer choice.

Incorrect.

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Although this information is found in the second paragraph, it functions as a supporting idea, rather than describing one of the functions of the paragraph.

Incorrect.

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According to our Initial Reading, rather than providing an advantage, investing in the deployment of long-distance calling technology involved financial risks to companies.

Incorrect.

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Although the second paragraph does mention that appointments were needed to place long-distance calls, this information is included as a supporting idea.  By using our Initial Reading we can quickly and easily eliminate this answer choice.

Excellent!

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According to our Initial Reading, the existing local telephone infrastructure did not mitigate the financial risks of expanding the capabilities of those networks to include long-distance calling.

the hardware that was in place to support local telephone calls did not diminish the hurdles to profitable long-distance service
the requisite appointments to place long distance calls limited the potential profitability of long-distance service
investing in the deployment of advanced technology gave some companies an advantage in the burgeoning market of long-distance communication
since long-distance calls were so expensive to make, most people chose to rely on established methods to communicate over great distances
the costs associated with live operators were prohibitive for new firms that wished to compete in the emerging field of telecommunications

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